一本厚厚的书，镌刻着一路走来的艰辛和不易；一个富有内涵的故事，挥洒着浓墨重彩的笔墨，充满着人生哲理！每个人每一天都在上演不同的故事，而我们都是自己故事的主角。今天，让我们一起走进故事汇，聆听它的声音！

     战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。

During the Warring States period of Zhao's star and the son of Zhao Kuo, a young soldier to learn the art of talking, the father does not worry him. He later succeeded for Zhao Lian, in the battle of changping. Only know that the soldiers do not know according to the books, modifications, the results were defeated qin.

【解释】：在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。

【出自】：①《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》记载：战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括，年轻时学兵法，谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将，在长平之战中。只知道根据兵书办，不知道变通，结果被秦军大败。

②清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：“现有这样诗人在此；却天天去纸上谈兵。”

【反义词】：言之有物 身体力行 身经百战 南征北战 埋头苦干 兢兢业业 坐言起行 脚踏实地

     三国时候，魏国有个人叫卢毓。他十岁的时候就成了孤儿，日子过得很艰难，但是他的为人和学问受到了人们的称赞。

     后来卢毓做了官，他为官清正，任职三年多，提出了不少好建议，魏明皇帝很信任他。那时选拔官吏，一般是凭人推荐，而推荐者往往只推荐有名的人物，这些人不务实际，互相吹捧，因此在选拔中书郎时，魏明帝就下令说："这次选拔，要由卢毓来推荐。选拔的人不要只看名声。名声就像在地上画个饼一样，其实是不能吃的啊！"

At the time of the Three Kingdoms, there was a person named Lu Yu in the state of Wei. When he was ten, he became an orphan and had a hard time, but he was praised by people and learning.

Later he became an official, he officials honest, for three years, made a lot of good advice, Wei Ming emperor trusted him. Then the selection of officials, usually with recommended, recommended and often only recommend famous characters, these people are not practical, flatter each other, so the selection of the book Lang, Wei Mingdi had said: "this selection, to be recommended by Lu Yulai. The selected people should not only look at their reputation. Fame is like painting a cake on the ground, but it can't be eaten."

【解释】：画个饼来解除饥饿。比喻用空想来安慰自己。

【出自】：①《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》：“选举莫取有名，名如画地作饼，不可啖也。”

②宋·李清照《李清照集·打马赋》：“说梅止渴；稍苏奔竞之心；画饼充饥；少谢腾骥之志。”

【反义词】：名副其实 卓有成效

Song Yuan Yin, "Bush fanghu Yintiao set of ancient Xuelang water fairy song": "when Zhiyanweigeng, Chongjihuabing Road, heartless love." Ming Zhu Youdun "midnight toward yuan" first fold: "no false Zhicheng, it is like Zhiyanweigeng." Mean to fly in the sky of the geese, to put it into broth, fantasy or false analogy.

【解释】：比喻用空想来安慰自己。

【出自】：①元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》：“当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”

②明·朱有炖《半夜朝元》第一折：“假相期不志诚，恰便似指雁为羹。”

【反义词】：巧妇难为无米之炊

     三国时期，曹操带兵攻打宛城的张绣时，经过方城县一个叫梅林铺的地方。时值中午，烈日当空，天气十分炎热。曹操派人四处找水，又命令士兵就地挖井，始终见不到一滴水。士兵们全军都很口渴。为了不耽误行军，曹操灵机一动，站在高处，指着前面一个小山包说：“ 前面就有一大片梅林，结了许多梅子，又甜又酸，可以用来解渴。”士兵们听后，嘴里都流口水一时也就不渴了，个个来了精神，加快行进速度，最后到达前方有水源的地方。

The Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao leads his troops to attack the Wancheng Zhang Xiu, Fangcheng county through a place called Mei Linpu. At noon, the sun in the sky, the weather is very hot. Cao Cao sent out to the water, and ordered the soldiers dug in, always cannot see a drop of water. The soldiers were thirsty all over the army. In order not to delay the March, Cao Cao stood on the high side and pointed to a hill bag in front of him. He said, "there's a large area of Meilin ahead, and many plum, sweet and sour, which can be used to quench thirst." When the soldiers listened, their mouth was not thirsty for a moment, all of them came to the spirit, quickening their speed, and finally reaching the place where there was water.

【解释】：原意是梅子酸，人想吃梅子就会流涎，因而止渴。后比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。

【出自】：①南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·假谲》：“魏武行役失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：‘前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。”

②元·贾仲名《对玉梳》：“你要我便是望梅止渴。”

【反义词】：名副其实 实事求是 脚踏实地