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异国风情--不丹


2018-09-03 20:33:42 来源:河北外国语学院育德学院 浏览:180

异国风情--不丹

国旗

     不丹国旗由金黄色和桔红色的两个直角三角形组成,中间一条白色的飞龙,四个爪子各抓一颗白而亮的宝珠。

It is made up of two right angles triangle, golden and orange, with a white dragon in the middle and four claw each holding a white and bright pearl.

地理位置


     不丹位于亚洲南部,是喜马拉雅山东段南坡的内陆国家,西北部、北部与中国西藏接壤,西部、南部和东部分别与印度锡金邦、西孟加拉邦、中国山南交界。

Located in the south of Asia, Bhutan is a landlocked country on the south slope of the Himalaya Shandong province, bordering the northwest and the north with China's Tibet.


饮食

     不丹人的饮食与我国藏族基本相同,除南部杜瓦尔平原地区居民主食大米外,其余都以小麦、青稞炒面为主,多食牛羊肉,也吃猪肉、奶酪,爱喝酥油茶和青稞酒。

Bhutanese diet and the Chinese Tibetans are basically the same, in addition to South Duval Plain area residents of staple rice, the rest are mainly wheat, Highland barley noodles, eat more beef and mutton, but also eating pork, cheese, love to drink buttered tea and wead.

服饰

     不丹人的服饰通过藏族服饰间接受到汉服影响。呈交领、右衽、系带的汉族服饰特征。在传统服饰的衬托下,不丹男性个个看来气宇轩昂,女性个个温婉秀丽。

The clothing of bhutanese is influenced by the han clothing indirectly through the Tibetan clothing. The clothing features of the han nationality presented with collar, right skirt and tie.

特色

     手工的纺织品是不丹的一个特色,因为是手工纺织,要完成一件纺织品需要很大的耐心,因此大家也很珍惜这样的纺织品。国旅占据的体积不大,十分精美大方,是不丹最为有名的手工纪念品。

Handmade textiles are a feature of Bhutan, because it is a handmade textile. It takes a lot of time to complete a textile. They occupy small size, and are also very elegant and generous. They are the most famous handmade souvenirs of Bhutan.

历史


     不丹自八世纪即为西藏领土,元朝统一西藏后,成为中国的领土,到清朝时才分裂出去,深受藏族文化的影响。与中国有悠久的往来,两国关系友好。 

Bhutan was Tibet territory in eighth Century. After the unification of Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty, Bhutan became the territory of China and was split out in the Qing Dynasty. It was deeply influenced by Tibetan culture. It has a long relationship with China, and the relations between the two countries are friendly.

民族

     不丹的民族成分比较复杂,其人种类型主要为蒙古人种南亚类型,即南方蒙古人种。

The ethnic composition of Bhutan is quite complex, and its ethnic type is mainly Mongolian south Asian type, namely southern Mongolian.


 

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